MANILA, Philippines (AP) — The strongest typhoon this year slammed
into the central Philippines on Friday, setting off landslides and
knocking out power and communication lines in several provinces. At
least four people died.
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Huge, fast-paced Typhoon Haiyan raced across a
string of islands from east to west — Samar, Leyte, Cebu and Panay— and
lashed beach communities with over 200 kilometer (125 mile) per hour
winds. Nearly 720,000 people were forced to evacuate their homes.
Due
to cut-off communications, it was impossible to know the full extent of
casualties and damage. At least two people were electrocuted in
storm-related accidents, one person was killed by a fallen tree and
another was struck by lightning, official reports said.
Southern
Leyte Gov. Roger Mercado said the super typhoon triggered landslides
that blocked roads, uprooted trees and ripped roofs off houses around
his residence.
The dense clouds and heavy rains made the day seem almost as dark as night, he said.
"When
you're faced with such a scenario, you can only pray, and pray and
pray," Mercado told The Associated Press by telephone, adding that
mayors in the province had not called in to report any major damage.
"I
hope that means they were spared and not the other way around," he
said. "My worst fear is there will be massive loss of lives and
property."
Weather officials said Haiyan had sustained winds of
235 kph (147 mph) with gusts of 275 kph (170 mph) when it made landfall.
That makes it the strongest typhoon this year, said Aldczar Aurelio of
the government's weather bureau.
Eduardo del Rosario, head of the
disaster response agency, said a typhoon of similar strength that hit
the Philippines in 1990 killed 508 people and left 246 missing, but this
time authorities had taken pre-emptive evacuation and other measures to
minimize casualties.
The Philippines, which is hit by about 20
typhoons and storms a year, has in recent years become more serious
about preparations to reduce deaths. Public service announcements are
more frequent as are warnings issued by the president and high-ranking
officials, regularly carried on radio and TV and social networking
sites.
Provincial governors and mayors have taken a hands-on
approach during crises, supervising evacuations, inspecting shelters and
efforts to stockpile food and relief supplies.
By 5 p.m. Friday,
the typhoon — one of the strongest storms ever — was centered to the
west of Aklan province on Panay Island, 320 kilometers (200 miles) south
of Manila, after blasting the island resort of Boracay.
Forecasters
said it was expected to move out over water south of Mindoro island
Friday evening and into the South China Sea on Saturday, heading toward
Vietnam.
Among the evacuees were thousands of residents of Bohol
who had been camped in tents and other makeshift shelters after a
magnitude-7.2 earthquake hit the island province last month.
Jeff
Masters, a former hurricane meteorologist who is meteorology director at
the private company Weather Underground, said the storm was poised to
be the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded at landfall. He warned
of "catastrophic damage."
But he said the Philippines might get a
small break because the storm is so fast moving that flooding from heavy
rains — usually the cause of most deaths from typhoons in the
Philippines — may not be as bad.
The U.S. Navy's Joint Typhoon
Warning Center said shortly before the typhoon made landfall that its
maximum sustained winds were 314 kph (195 mph), with gusts up to 379 kph
(235 mph). Those measurements are different than local weather data
because the U.S. Navy center measures the average wind speed for 1
minute while local forecasters measure the average for 10 minutes.
Hurricane
Camille, a powerful 1969 storm, had wind speeds that reached 305 kph
(190 mph) at landfall in the United States, Masters said.
President
Benigno Aquino III assured the public of war-like preparations, with
three C-130 air force cargo planes and 32 military helicopters and
planes on standby, along with 20 navy ships.
Associated Press writers Jim Gomez in Manila, Philippines, and Seth Borenstein in Washington contributed to this report.